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Article by Jamie Mangrum
 

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I want a PU sniper rifle like the ones carried by Soviet troops in WWII and I want one in a real bad way. Heck, I don't even care if it is original or a fake. One avenue I have been exploring is to build one. So as a result I have been looking for a PU scope to build out a Mosin Nagant sniper rifle. The cheapest I have found one is for around $295 for the scope and mount. Plus I would still have to purchase a bent bolt handle to complete the project. By the time I would be done the mount, scope, and bolt  (+ Tax & Shipping &Handling) would cost me just this side of $400.

Front Side of Mount

The problem is that I cannot see myself spending three to four times what I paid for a rifle to mount a scope on it. After I built up a Yugo Mauser sniper rifle using a POSP scope a reader sent me an email saying - "Hey, you know Interordnance also makes a POSP mount for the Mosin, don't you?" All right! I already had the 4x POSP scope. Sure enough - they do offer a mount for under $20. As usual my compulsive disorder took hold of my diminishing ability to reason and before I knew it I was already receiving an email receipt in my inbox for my recent purchase.

Back Side of Mount

 
 

POSP Russian Scope Mount for Mosin Rifles

InterOrdnance of America
3305 Westwood Industrial Dr
Monroe, NC 28110
PH# (704) 225-8843
Email: research@interordnance.com
Web Page: http://www.interordnance.com/

Product Featured:  http://www.interordnance.com/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=INTERORDNANCE.com&Product_Code=SCOP0016

Price: $19.95 + S&H

Note - 01/12/2006

As of 01/12/2006 I have noticed that Interordnance increased the price on the mount to $49.95.
Figure 3 is a picture of the same model of POSP scope that I own: POSP 4x24 with a 1000 meter rangefinder. It is a very military looking scope that sells for around $109 + S&H.
The reticule on the scope I own is easy enough to use and the range finder works pretty well for such a simple system. If you look at figure 4 in the lower left hand corner you will see a curved measurement scale. At the bottom of the scale you will see a graduated flat line with the number 1.8 to the far right. The number represents 1.8 meters. 1.8 meters (5 foot 10/11 inches) is the height of an average man. If you were looking through the scope at an average height man at a distance of 200 meters and positioned the range finder scale over him, his feet should touch the bottom flat line and the top of his head will touch the number 2 on the curved scale.
You get 200 meters by taking the number 2 from the scale and multiplying it by 100. As the man moves away from you and the distance increases, his image will become smaller. Where ever the top of his head intersects the curved line that is the number you take and multiply by 100. So if the top of his head touched between the 6 and the 4 then he would be standing about 500 (5 x 100) meters away from you. You would then be able to choose what inverted "V" to place on the target depending on the ammo and load you are shooting.

Kalinka Enterprises, LLC
254 Junco Circle
Longs, SC 29568, USA
Email: info@kalinkaoptics.com
Web Page:
http://www.kalinkaoptics.com

Product Featured:
http://www.kalinkaoptics.com/cgi-bin/kowstore.cgi?user_action=detail&catalogno=GSPOSP424SVD1

Price: $109 + S&H

Not being a person who only goes half way I started to look for a sniper style bent bolt handle. I have seen them on the internet and in Shotgun news for less than $60.  I found the bolt handle pictured in figure 5 on eBay and emailed Mike Battersby (the bolt's maker) with a couple of questions:

I plan on using this in an article on Surplusrifle.com. It will be installed with a POSP scope. Do you think there will be any clearance problem? Also, do you regularly have your bolts listed so I can point the article to you so folks can buy? Let me know and I will eBay Buy It Now

Jamie

 

Mike responded with:

My handles will clear PU or PEM scopes, so as long as the POSP is no lower than that you won't have a problem. I list regularly on eBay and Auction Arms and I have a website: http://www.mosinparts.com. I can't handle a huge volume, but two or three a week is no problem. I modify customer's handles too so that they can keep their serial numbered handle.

Mosinparts LLC c/o
Mike Battersby
1032 Orchard Rd.
Adrian, MI 49221

Email: mbattersby@mosinparts.com
 

Web Page: http://www.mosinparts.com

Product Featured: http://www.mosinparts.com/My_Homepage_Files/Page1.html

To build them I cut original straight bolt bodies and TIG weld in a section of bent steel. I then file and polish it until the welds don't show. Different styles also available: Swept back, or extra long handle. I can also modify or repair your serial numbered bolt body.

  • Purchase price $50.00
  • Modify your bolt body $40.00
  • $10 exchange for your original bolt body
  • Priority Mail anywhere in the continental U.S. $3.85
 
The bolt that I promptly received was as excellent as described. One thing that is a little different about Mike's bolt handles is they extend out a little further than the original sniper bolt handle but still look just like the original. You ask yourself - "What difference does this make?"

It means you don't have to inlet (cut) the stock so the bolt handle fits properly. I am an oaf when it comes to woodworking. You should see me with a rotary tool. I look like a scene right out of a Pink Panther movie. Any cut into a stock I can avoid - the better.

So the total dollars spent on this project is:

Item

Price

POSP Scope $109
Scope Mount $20
Bolt $50
Misc Tools/Tax/S&H $20

Total

$199
 
$199 total project cost is not too bad when you consider that the scope can be quickly removed and used on any rifle you install or already installed a POSP mount on. This would include a Mauser, AK, or SKS. Also the drill bit and tap can be used on other projects as well.
The mount comes with three hex screws. It is good to know what size drill bit and tap you need. There are no supplied instructions that come with the mount. I found that if you go to Home Depot they have this great steel plate/panel in the screw and fastener isle (at least they did at two that I have visited). The panel helps you determine what size screw and thread you have. The three screws that came with the mount fit perfectly in the 10-32 hole and fit like a charm. I tried the next size larger hole and it was too loose. I tried the next size smaller hole and it was too tight. I picked up a Hansen 10-32NF Tap and #21 Drill Bit combo  (pictured above) for the job.

I installed the mount 1 1/2 inches back from the front of the receiver.

Placing the mount is the task in the project where you want to take your time and make certain that it is level with the lines of the receiver/barrel and sits perpendicular to the side of the receiver. Basically use a level and your eye sight to find the best place. You do not want to drill additional or unnecessary holes in your rifle. Remember you could take the parts to a gunsmith if you do not feel comfortable making this alteration.
I found that it was difficult to hold the mount on while I attempted to drill. I tried all my bag of tricks including large rubber bands. Any clamp I installed blocked the motion of the drill press. I would rate this project high on the skill level for difficulty. I was able to clamp the mount in place at the rear end of the mount and then was able to drill and tap the front hole. One I installed the front screw I removed the clamp and used the screw to hold the mount in place while I drilled and tapped the next two holes. 
The 10-32 tap bit is what you use to cut threads in the receiver's drilled holes. You will have to purchase a tap handle similar to the one shown in figure 9. The prices of a tap handle ranges from $5 and up depending on the quality. Oddly enough I have found the inexpensive $5 handle to work best for me.

The MIT machinist reference describes tapping as:

A tap has cutting edges to cut the threads and straight flutes to allow chips to be expelled. The end of the tap is tapered slightly to help the tap get started. Taps are hard and brittle so you should be careful working with them (try not to drop them or force them into a hole when stuck). Be sure that the hole you drilled is the correct size for the tap you're using or it may break inside.

Put the tap in place and apply moderate pressure as you turn the tap. It's good practice to back the tap up a bit for every quarter turn of thread you cut.

Copyright © 2001 by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

 
 

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Next, I tightened the three screws. I did not use Loctite at this point yet because I wanted to make any adjustments needed at a later time.
I installed the action into the stock and found I would need to inlet a small amount of wood for the mount to fit properly. I marked off the sides with a cutting blade.
I used a rotary tool cutting disc and cut the wood out a little bit at a time until the mount fit snuggly. Figure 12 shows the amount of wood I removed.
Last I installed the new bolt handle and scope and was ready to go. Figure 13 shows the completed project from the right side. 
I took the rifle to the range and also took my tools in case I needed to make any adjustments or tighten anything down. I found once I placed holes on the paper target that my windage adjustment has bottomed out and I was still not centered. I was too far to the right. I made shim washers using a soda can and cutting snips. I got this idea from Mark Trope. I placed the shims one layer at a time between the mount and the receiver. I would then tighten and reassemble everything and would fire some test shots. I ended up placing three shims (layers) thick until the scope was placing bullets in the center of the target and I had left and right windage adjustment capability available to me. I was within proper specifications. I applied Loctite to the screws and tightened everything down snuggly. 
I took a leather cheek pad to install on the stock if I could not get a proper cheek weld. Unlike the Mauser project I completed with the same scope I found the Mosin Nagant stock provided a very adequate weld and the leather cheek pad was not necessary for me. This may be different for you. I guess I finally benefit from having chubby cheeks.  Figure 15 shows how the new bolt handle easily clears the scope scope. 
I used late 1970's Soviet made surplus ammo for the testing. Figure 16 shows my best and typical 100 yard 5 shot grouping. The 1891/30 I was shooting had a couple modifications to it already and it was a great shooter to begin with. I had modified the front sight so I could adjust for elevation. I also had a great Mojo micro click sight installed as the rear sight. I like the fact also the I can remove the scope or leave it on and still use the open sights.

 

If my shoulder and ammo did not give way I could shoot all day long with this setup. It is accurate, looks great, and is a blast to shoot.
 

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Article by Jamie Mangrum